Gestão de ativos: modelo que oriente as empresas de transporte rodoviário na aquisição e renovação de frotas

Abstract

This study examines the importance of asset management in road transport companies, focusing on developing a model for fleet acquisition and renewal to enhance operational efficiency and market competitiveness. The research identifies that, in a sector marked by high operational costs, selecting suitable vehicles and continuously updating the fleet are essential strategies for reducing expenses, such as fuel consumption, and minimizing maintenance downtimes. The use of outdated or inefficient vehicles not only increases operational expenses but also jeopardizes compliance with environmental regulations and the safety of passengers and drivers. To support the development of a robust fleet management model, methodologies such as benchmarking with other industry players, economic and financial feasibility analysis, and best practices review were employed. These approaches aided in the creation of a model that integrates tools like Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculation, facilitating the assessment of costs throughout the vehicle lifecycle. The proposed model includes specific modules covering financial solution analysis, preventive and corrective maintenance management, and technological innovation with real-time monitoring systems that enable fault prediction and vehicle availability optimization. The study also emphasizes the significance of regulatory compliance and the role of sustainability in shaping a positive market image for companies. By incorporating modern, energy-efficient vehicles, companies can reduce environmental impacts and attract consumers who value responsible practices. This technological renewal is driven by government programs and environmental policies, which motivate the adoption of low-emission technologies and vehicles with improved energy performance. The conclusion asserts that strategic fleet management, combined with effective maintenance practices and data-driven purchasing decisions, significantly reduces operational costs and enhances safety for clients and employees. By adopting a data- and technology-based approach, the proposed model offers a framework for long-term decision-making, aligning with sustainable growth goals and regulatory compliance. In summary, the study proposes an essential tool for the road transport sector that promotes innovation and supports responsible asset management, contributing to the longevity and modernization of transport operations in Brazil.