Logística reversa: um estudo aplicado ao descarte de pneus em pequenos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul

Abstract

This project sought to present data, information and solutions on the problems generated by the irregular disposal of tires in cities with less than 100 thousand inhabitants, based on compliance with Law 12,305 / 10, which institutionalized the National Solid Waste Policy in Brazil and regulated powers to the Federation, Federal District, States and Municipalities. The Municipal Solid Waste Management Plan has assigned responsibilities to all municipalities in the treatment of basic sanitation and solid waste in their cities, including the regular discards of waste tires, the subject of our work. It will present situations of the current reality of Uruguaiana / RS and Bento Gonçalves / RS, cities that are part of the 3.63% of the municipalities of the state that have more than 100 thousand inhabitants, where there is the exigibility of installing a tire collecting Eco-spot (National Association of Pneumatic Industries), in accordance with resolutions 25/99 and 301/02 of CONAMA (National Environment Council); and Alegrete / RS and Santana do Livramento / RS representing the rest of the municipalities with less than 100 thousand inhabitants, almost totally, where the legal obligation is in charge of the City Hall.