Impactos das chuvas no carregamento de navios em portos brasileiros e soluções de cobertura: uma análise financeira e operacional

Abstract

Bulk cargo loading during rainy periods represents a significant logistical and financial challenge for Brazilian ports, especially for commodity exports. The need to halt operations to prevent moisture in cargo directly impacts productivity, causing delays in the supply chain, increased operating costs, and loss of international competitiveness. This study analyzes the operational and financial impacts of these interruptions, highlighting the costs of demurrage, contractual fines, and degradation of cargo quality. In addition, solutions adopted by international ports, such as retractable covers and all-weather terminals, which minimize stoppages, are presented. The feasibility of implementing these solutions in Brazil is assessed through a cost-benefit analysis, indicating a potential return on investment in the medium term. The adoption of these technologies can optimize port efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and strengthen Brazil's position in the global bulk trade.